Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela, known as Mahatma Gandhi of South Africa, was a great nation hero. He took the reins of social, cultural and political changes of South Africa. In this century of monarchy, colonialism and democracy, holding this country, this politician wrote the world history with his own hands. In the history of human civilization, the government of South Africa had made laws to torture humans on the basis of 'skin color' and race.

It was the only government in the world that had written laws based on caste segregation and apartheid. Nelson Mandela also liberated South Africa at the last turn of the twentieth century by drinking life of blood, living a life in exile as a driver, concierge and a slave, enduring brutal torture in prison.

Early life early life

Nelson Mandela, the great genocide who opposed centuries of apartheid in South Africa, was born on 18 July 1918 in Muezzo, Eastern Cape, South Africa Union. His father Gadla Henry Mphakeniswa, Muwezko Kas

From which he got his surname. Mandela's father used to call him 'Rollihla', which means 'miscreant'. His mother was a Methodist. Mandela completed his primary education at Clarkberry Missionary School. His subsequent schooling was from the Methodist Missionary School. His father died when Mandela was 12 years old. After this, all the responsibility of the house fell on him. He took care of his family by working as a clerk in a law firm.

Political life political life

Nelson Mandela moved to Johannesburg in 1941, seeing the current state of the country. Where he met Walter Sisulu and Walter Albertaine, influenced by which he ventured into politics to remove discrimination on the basis of color in the country. He gradually became active in politics during the fight for the national interest. In 1944, the Africans joined the National Congress, which was a movement against apartheid. In the same year he established an African National Congress Youth League. Later, he was elected secretary of the same league. In 1961

Marital life

After joining the African National Congress in 1944, he married his sister and colleague Walter Sisulu's sister, Avalis Maes. Nelson Mandela had three marriages. In 1958, after divorcing his first wife, he married Nomjamo Winnie Medikizala in 1961. Who played an important role in getting Mandela released from jail on charges of treason. On his 80th birthday in 1998, he married Grace Meckle. Mandela received 6 children from all three wives. He was survived by 17 grandchildren.

Awards and Honors Awards

Nelson Mandela was seen as the "first founder of democracy", "national liberator and savior". People of South Africa, like Mahatma Gandhi, gave him the status of "Father of the Nation". In 2004, the statue of Mandela was installed at the Sandton Square Shopping Center in Johannesburg, after which the center was renamed Nelson Mandela Square. In South Africa, he was often called Madiba, which is an honorific word for the elderly. People were urged to help others 67 minutes out of 24 hours a day to commemorate Mandela's association with apartheid for 67 years.

He was also jointly honored with the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993, along with former South African President Frederick Willem de Clarke. Mandela was also honored with many awards by various countries and institutions of the world, such as Bharat Ratna in 1990, Gandhi Peace Prize on 23 July 2008, Nishan-e-Pakistan, Order of Lenin, President's Medal of

मृत्यु Death

दक्षिण अफ्रीका के प्रथम अश्वेत राष्ट्रपति नेल्सन मंडेला की मृत्यु 5 दिसम्बर 2013 को फेफड़ों में संक्रमण होने के कारण हॉटन, जोहान्सबर्ग में स्थित अपने घर पर हुई। उनकी मृत्यु की घोषणा सर्वप्रथम राष्ट्रपति जेकब ज़ूमा ने की।